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M. C. Gardner is an American playwright, biographer, and cultural essayist. ==Career== ''The Man From Lloyd's'' is the title of Gardner's T.S. Eliot play. His Elvis play is called ''A Presley Passion''. ''The Man From Lloyd's'' concerns itself with the dynamic between the T.S. Eliot and his first wife, Vivenne Haigh-Wood and their relationship with Bertrand Russell. ''A Presley Passion'' considers the relationship between Elvis and his manager, Colonel Tom Parker. Both plays use music and lyric to develop their respective themes and characters. ''The Man From Lloyd's'' features the songs of Eliot's contemporary, Al Jolson. ''A Presley Passion'' features the Presley song book. Gardner's first book ''Buddha Boogie: The Tautological Paradigm'' is a structural analysis of Western thought and Eastern scripture. It demonstrates a nexus between the Jewish ''Tanakh'', Vedanta's ''Upanishads'' and ''Bhagavad Gita and Hua-Yen Buddhism's Gandavyuha Sutra and the 7th century's Chinese Patriarchs, Dushun and Fazang, dilations of its tautologies. Gardner's 2 Volume Compendium on Walt Whitman, ''Whitman's Code: A New Bible'' is being published by Patcheny Press. Volume I was published in July 2013. Volume II was released in February of 2015. Both are available on Amazon, Barnes & Noble and a variety of international booksellers. Whitman was both a public persona: "Walt Whitman, a Kosmos, of Manhattan the son," 〔Walt Whitman's "Song of Myself:", Section 24, Line 1.〕 and a retiring private one. He called his interior persona the ''Me myself'':〔Walt Whitman "Song of Myself", Section 4, Line 9.〕 "I have not once had the least idea who or what I am." 〔Walt Whitman "As I Ebb'd with the Ocean of Life", Section 2, Line 10.〕 The first was bold enough to self-publish and self-review the work he offered to his public; the second was known to resort to code to disguise his interior agendas. The most famous of his codes was "16.4". P is the 16th letter of the alphabet as D is the 4th. PD = Peter Doyle, the Confederate streetcar driver that he met after the war and with whom he developed a deep emotional attachment.〔David S. Reynolds, "Walt Whitman's America, A Cultural Biography", page 250, Alfred A. Knopf, New York 1995.〕 The basis for ''Whitman's Code: A New Bible'' was another ''Whitman Code''. It was first discovered by his friend, R.M. Bucke in a notebook to which his was entrusted as one of the three executors of the poet's estate. Fragment 14 read: "The Great Construction of the New Bible. Not to be diverted from the principal--the main life work--the three hundred and sixty-five--it ought to be ready in 1859." 〔Richard Maurice Bucke "Notes and Fragments Left By Walt Whitman", page 57, Kessinger Publishing.〕 Bucke conjectured the fragment was written in 1857. 1860's 3rd edition of ''Leaves of Grass'' contained 136 poems.〔From a strict count of the single poems listed in 1860's Table of Contents. This count does not reflect the eight numbered parts of the single poem "Says," nor the 14 unnumbered sections of the single poem "Debris".〕 The poet also began the program of grouping poems in thematic clusters. He numbered stanzas to give them the appearance of Biblical verse but later dropped the conceit. He made no further reference to the project of coupling his poems to the 365 days of the year as if an "American" Book of Common Prayer. It was thought to be an early organizational plan that was subsequently abandoned in his development of the clusters that grouped his poems in the various succeeding editions of ''Leaves of Grass''. Gardner noted that there were two types of poems in Whitman's Collection. The ''Solo'' poems and those grouped in ''Clusters''. These solo poems Gardner called ''Canticles'' after a 1889 reference by the poet in the essay ''A Backward Glance O'er Travel'd Roads.'' These were major poems that could stand alone (''Song of Myself'', ''The Sleepers'' etc.). The poems of the Clusters and Annexes were thematically related. The only odd group in the Whitman Canon were the poems that were added to editions after the poet's death, by executor Horace Traubel: "Old Age Echoes." Gardner simply ran the numbers. He discovered that when the 25 "Canticles" and the posthumous 13 "Old Age Echoes," were subtracted from the Canonical Count of 402, the remainder was the suggestive total of 364. In the Deathbed Edition of 91/92 Whitman returned an earlier Epigraph, "Come said my Soul" to the title page with a facsimile his signature. The poet concluded his life and work by signing off on the completion of an early design of a New Bible--"the main life work--the three hundred and sixty-five." Gardner points to the poet's instruction that no additional poems be added to the total of the ''Deathbed'' collection: ''I place upon you the injunction that whatever may be added the Leaves shall be supplementary, avowed as such, leaving the book complete as I left it, consecutive to the point I left off, making always an unmistakable, deep down, unobliterable division line.'' Gardner's compendium is minimally invasive to the poet's overall scheme. He added no additional poems to Whitman's ''Deathbed'' collection. The order of the clusters and the poems within the clusters constitute over 93% of Whitman's poems. These remain exactly as the poet had decreed and are the basis of Book II. The 25 Solo Poems are collected into a ''cluster'' of their own—Book I of ''Whitman's Code: A New Bible''. Gardner compendium is predicated on the poet's preoccupation with Time: ''I accept time absolutely''.〔Whitman's "Song of Myself"; Canto 23〕 The 52 Cantos of ''Song of Myself'' and the 365 Clustered poems mirror each other—the singular ''Walt Whitman'' reflected in the multiples of the poet's year. The remaining 24 "Canticles" suggest Whitman's day: ''I see something of God each hour of the 24''〔Whitman's "Song of Myself", Canto 48〕 and ''Duly the 24 hours appear in public each day'' 〔Whitman's "Song of the Rolling Earth"; Canto 1, line 55〕—each hour reflective of God and appearing in public each day. As a final proof of the importance the 365 to the poet's final tally of poems, Gardner discovered that his ''count'' of 365 was also replicated by Whitman in his own presentation of his ''Deathbed Edition'' order. If one simply considered the first cluster or ''Inscriptions'' to be a Preface (each of the twenty-four Inscriptions suggest the poet's major themes and the concluding poem is addressed to the reader and concludes: ''Therefore to thee the following chants'') then the 365 count precisely follows without interruption from the first day of ''Starting from Paumanok'' to the last poem, the 365th day of ''Goodbye My Fancy''. Gardner acknowledges Whitman's count in an Addendum to Volume II entitled ''For Walt''. ''Walt Whitman, The Mickle Street Vampire'' examines the influence of Whitman's sex poems (Children of Adam & Calamus) on the imagination of Bram Stoker in his creation of his signature character, Count Dracula. Stoker revered the poet upon reading William Michael Rossetti's 1868 presentation of his poems. He corresponded with him in the 1870s and thrice visited Whitman in the 1880s. The Stoker/Whitman Locus is suggested in a close examination of Whitman's celebrated paeans to death with numerous passages from Stoker's 1897 novel, ''Dracula''. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「M. C. Gardner」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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